DIRECTOR'S NOTES
The Lark by Jean Anouilh, is the enactment of the trial, condemnation, and
execution of Joan of Arc. It is the story of a simple, pious, 17-year-old girl in 15th
century France who somehow managed to become an inspired warrior and the
sole commander of the armies of France. Her successful strategies and her bravery,
which are well-documented, reversed the overwhelming tide of the war, virtually
saving France from becoming a province of England. This part of the tale is
undisputed. It's history. But I cannot help but wonder why this little piece of French
and English history remained in our collective consciousness for over 500 years. Is
it because, according to Joan, this little piece of history resulted from instructions
given to her by God through visions and conversations with an archangel and two
saints? Is it because our modern, humanistic minds become conflicted when they
are confronted with a combination of historical facts and religious mystery? Did she
hear the voices? Is it possible that a god interfered in the lives of men? These are
the questions that give us pause, even if we don't dare ask the questions out loud.
It certainly is difficult to completely explain how a simple, pious shepherdess
overcame so many obstacles to become the savior of France in the Hundred Years
War. But values, idealism, commitment, faith and religion, seem to be difficult
concepts for us to deal with these days. We want and need rational explanations;
ones that postulate that perhaps the social, political and military situations at the
time were simply ripe and ready enough for someone like Joan. If it hadn't been
her would it have been some other shepherdess? Let us not forget she died as a
result of political intrigue not as a martyr for her faith. Did she hear the voices?
I don't know. But it is clear to me, Joan certainly thought she heard them. In a
program note for the French production of The Lark, Anouilh wrote, "The play
makes no attempt to explain the mystery of Joan. The persistent effort of so-called
modern minds to explain mysteries is, in any case, one of the most na•ve and foolish
activities indulged in by the puny human brain since it became overstocked with
shallow political and scientific notions, and can yield nothing in the long run."
Perhaps it is because of these beliefs Anouilh chose to tell the story of The Lark
from two viewpoints: the first being the way we look at the tale today as a piece
of history, and the second being to imagine what it must have been like to be
Joan herself. As for the character of Joan, Anouilh goes on to say, "You cannot
explain Joan, anymore than you can explain the tiniest flower growing by the
wayside. There's just a little living flower that has always known, ever since it
was a microscopic seed, how many petals it would have and how big they would
grow, exactly how blue its blue would be and how its delicate scent would be
compounded. There is just the phenomenon of Joan, as there is the phenomenon of
a daisy, or of the sky, or of a bird. What pretentious creatures men are, if that's not
enough for them."
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